APPENDIX C – LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE

 

 


ARTICLE 1. TITLE AND APPLICABILITY.. 1

DIVISION 01.000    TITLE.. 1

DIVISION 01.100    APPLICABILITY.. 1

SECTION 01.110    TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT.. 1

SECTION 01.120    EXEMPTIONS. 1

SECTION 01.121    SPECIAL AGRICULTURAL LANDS. 4

SECTION 01.122    AGRICULTURAL USES WITHIN THE COMMUNITY GROWTH AREA   5

DIVISION 01.200    REFERENCES TO MIAMI COUNTY’S COMPREHENSIVE PLAN   5

ARTICLE 02. ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS  6

DIVISION 02.000    ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS  6

SECTION 02.010    ZONING DISTRICTS. 6

DIVISION 02.100    ZONING MAP. 6

SECTION 02.110    INTERPRETING DISTRICT BOUNDARIES  6

SECTION 02.111    NEW OR UNCLASSIFIED LAND   7

SECTION 02.112    REDUCTIONS TO COMMUNITY GROWTH AREA   7

SECTION 02.120    DEVELOPMENTS IN MORE THAN ONE ZONING DISTRICT   7

DIVISION 02.200    STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND INTENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS  8

SECTION 02.200    ESTATE AGRICULTURE DISTRICT IN COMMUNITY GROWTH AREA   8

SECTION 02.210    URBAN DISTRICTS. 8

SECTION 02.211    DOWNTOWN (D) DISTRICT.. 8

SECTION 02.212    THOROUGHFARE ACCESS (TA) DISTRICT   8

SECTION 02.213    BUSINESS PARK (BP) DISTRICT   9

SECTION 02.214    INDUSTRIAL (I) DISTRICT.. 9

SECTION 02.220    SUB-URBAN DISTRICTS. 9

SECTION 2.221     SUBURBAN, LOW DENSITY (S-1) DISTRICT   10

SECTION 2.221.1    SUBURBAN, MODERATE DENSITY (S-2) DISTRICT   10

SECTION 02.222    SUBURBAN COMMERCIAL (SC) DISTRICT   10

SECTION 02.223    ESTATE (E) DISTRICT.. 10

SECTION 02.230    SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 11

SECTION 02.231    NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION (NC) DISTRICTS  11

ARTICLE 03. USE REGULATIONS. 12

DIVISION 03.000    PURPOSE.. 12

DIVISION 03.100    USE REGULATIONS. 12

SECTION 03.110    USE TABLE.. 12

DIVISION 03.200    INDIVIDUAL USE STANDARDS  16

SECTION 03.205    ACCESSORY USES, AGRICULTURAL   16

SECTION 03.210    ACCESSORY USES, RESIDENTIAL   16

SECTION 03.211    ACCESSORY USES, NONRESIDENTIAL   20

SECTION 03.212    ACCESSORY WASTE OR TRASH STORAGE   21

SECTION 03.213    MIXED USES. 28

DIVISION 03.300    LIMITED AND CONDITIONAL USES  29

SECTION 03.310    BUFFERING, LOCATION, BULK, AND SCALE STANDARDS  29

SECTION 03.311    DAY CARE CENTERS. 30

SECTION 03.312    HEAVY RETAIL AND SERVICE & LIGHT INDUSTRIAL USES  30

SECTION 03.313    SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL   31

SECTION 03.314    GUEST HOUSE.. 31

SECTION 03.315    AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT SERVICES  32

SECTION 03.316    KENNELS AND STABLES. 32

SECTION 03.317    PET GROOMING SERVICES. 32

SECTION 03.319    MANUFACTURED HOME PARK   33

SECTION 03.320    CLEARING.. 33

SECTION 03.321    MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL   33

SECTION 03.322    ASSEMBLY AND WORSHIP. 34

SECTION 03.323    INSTITUTIONAL, COMMUNITY   34

SECTION 03.324    PROTECTIVE CARE.. 34

SECTION 03.325    UTILITIES, LOCAL.. 35

SECTION 03.326    COMMERCIAL RETAIL.. 35

SECTION 03.327    LIGHT AUTO SERVICES. 35

SECTION 03.317    SERVICES. 36

SECTION 03.328    DRIVE-IN FACILITY.. 36

SECTION 03.329    BED AND BREAKFAST.. 36

SECTION 03.330    OUTDOOR AMUSEMENT.. 37

SECTION 03.331    HEAVY INDUSTRY.. 37

SECTION 03.332    EXTRACTION.. 37

SECTION 03.333    IMPOUNDMENT AND AUTO STORAGE   38

SECTION 03.334    COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATION TOWERS  39

SECTION 03.335    OUTDOOR SALES. 39

SECTION 03.336    PUBLIC INTEREST EVENTS. 40

SECTION 03.337    SPECIAL EVENTS. 40

SECTION 03.338    TEMPORARY CONCRETE/ASPHALT BATCH PLANT   41

SECTION 03.339    TRUCK LOAD SALES. 42

SECTION 03.340    INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE.. 43

SECTION 03.345    DANGEROUS ANIMALS. 43

SECTION 03.350    DOMESTIC EXOTIC ANIMALS/FARM ANIMALS AS PETS  44

SECTION 03.356    OUTDOOR RECREATION.. 44

SECTION 03.357    INDOOR RECREATION.. 44

SECTION 03.358    CAMPGROUNDS. 45

SECTION 03.360    AIRPORTS. 45

SECTION 03.361    CHRISTMAS TREE SALES. 45

ARTICLE 04. DISTRICT INTENSITY AND BULK STANDARDS  46

DIVISION 04.000    PURPOSE.. 46

DIVISION 04.100    DISTRICT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS  46

SECTION 04.110    PERFORMANCE STANDARDS. 46

SECTION 04.115    MINIMUM LOT SIZE – NON RESIDENTIAL USES  46

SECTION 04.120 DWELLING UNIT MIX REQUIREMENTS  54

ARTICLE 05 SITE CAPACITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS  56

DIVISION 05.000    PURPOSE.. 56

DIVISION 05.100    SITE CAPACITY.. 56

SECTION 05.110    APPLICABILITY.. 56

SECTION 05.120    CALCULATION FOR TOTAL PROTECTED LAND   57

SECTION 05.121    RESIDENTIAL CAPACITY CALCULATION   59

SECTION 05.122 NONRESIDENTIAL CAPACITY CALCULATION   59

DIVISION 05.200    NATURAL RESOURCE STANDARDS  60

SECTION 05.210    RESOURCE PROTECTION STANDARDS  60

SECTION 05.220    USES IN OPEN SPACE.. 60

SECTION 05.230    ADDITIONAL RESOURCE STANDARDS  61

SECTION 05.231    FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS  62

SECTION 05.232    STANDARDS FOR BENEFICIAL USES IN FLOODPLAIN   71

ARTICLE 6 PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION.. 73

ARTICLE 7 AMENDMENTS. 74

SECTION 05.233    WETLANDS. 74

SECTION 05.234    LAKE MIOLA WATERSHED STANDARDS  75

SECTION 05.235    WATERBODY BUFFERS. 76

SECTION 05.236    STEEP SLOPES. 76

SECTION 05.237    FORESTS. 77

SECTION 05.238    DRAINAGEWAYS. 78

DIVISION 05.300    STANDARDS FOR OPEN SPACE USES  78

SECTION 05.310    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT   78

SECTION 05.320    COMMERCIAL KENNELS AND STABLES  79

SECTION 05.321    NURSERIES. 79

SECTION 05.322    GOLF COURSES. 79

SECTION 05.323    PLAYING COURTS AND POOLS  79

SECTION 05.324    TRAILS. 80

SECTION 05.325 PUBLIC/PRIVATE ROADS AND SEWER/WATER   80

SECTION 05.326    ESSENTIAL ACCESS. 80

SECTION 05.327    PUBLIC INTEREST AND SPECIAL INTEREST EVENTS  80

ARTICLE 06. LANDSCAPING, PARKING, AND LOADING STANDARDS  81

DIVISION 06.000    PURPOSE.. 81

DIVISION 06.100    LANDSCAPING.. 81

SECTION 06.110    REQUIRED LANDSCAPING.. 81

SECTION 06.120    LANDSCAPING STANDARDS FOR LOTS AND PARKING LOTS  81

SECTION 06.130    LANDSCAPING STANDARDS FOR REQUIRED OPEN SPACE   82

DIVISION 06.200    BUFFERYARD PERFORMANCE STANDARDS  82

SECTION 06.201    PURPOSE.. 83

SECTION 06.202    BUFFERYARDS REQUIRED.. 83

SECTION 06.210    OPACITY VALUES OF REQUIRED BUFFERYARDS  83

SECTION 06.220    PARKING BUFFERYARDS REQUIRED   83

SECTION 06.230    SPECIAL BUFFERS REQUIRED.. 84

SECTION 06.240    BUFFERYARD USE.. 84

DIVISION 06.300    PARKING.. 84

SECTION 06.310    OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIRED   85

SECTION 06.320    OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS  85

SECTION 06.321    SPECIAL STUDY.. 85

SECTION 06.322    MIXED USES AND SHARED PARKING   85

SECTION 06.323    ON-STREET PARKING.. 85

SECTION 06.324    OFF-STREET PARKING.. 86

DIVISION 06.400    OFF-STREET LOADING.. 86

SECTION 06.410    OFF-STREET LOADING STANDARDS  86

ARTICLE 07 SIGN REGULATIONS. 87

DIVISION 07.000    PURPOSE.. 87

DIVISION 07.100    SIGN STANDARDS. 87

SECTION 07.101    APPLICABILITY.. 87

SECTION 07.102    TOTAL EXEMPTIONS. 87

SECTION 07.103    SIGNAGE PLAN REQUIRED.. 88

SECTION 07.104    SIGNS PROHIBITED IN ALL DISTRICTS  88

DIVISION 07.200    PERMITTED SIGNS AND STANDARDS  89

SECTION 07.210    PERMITTED SIGNS. 89

SECTION 07.215    MULTIPLE BUILDING/TENTANT DEVELOPMENT SIGNS  89

SECTION 07.216    BANNER SIGNS. 89

SECTION 07.220    GENERAL SIGN REGULATIONS  90

ARTICLE 08 MODULATION AND BONUSES. 94

DIVISION 08.000    PURPOSE.. 94

DIVISION 08.100    MODULATION STANDARDS. 94

SECTION 08.110    REVIEW AND APPROVAL.. 94

SECTION 08.120    CONSTRUCTION ENVELOPES. 94

SECTION 08.130    BUFFERYARDS. 95

SECTION 08.140    STREET YARD SETBACKS. 95

SECTION 08.141    PATIO AND ATRIUM DWELLING UNITS  96

SECTION 08.142    WINDOWLESS WALL.. 97

SECTION 08.143    BUILDING SEPARATION.. 98

SECTION 08.144    NO ROAD FRONTAGE.. 98

SECTION 08.145    FLAG LOTS. 99

SECTION 08.150    LOT SHAPES. 100

SECTION 08.151    CUL-DE-SAC OR BLOCK LENGTH   101

SECTION 08.152    INTERSECTIONS. 101

SECTION 8.153     LANDSCAPING.. 102

ARTICLE 09 NONCONFORMITIES. 103

DIVISION 09.000    PURPOSE.. 103

SECTION 09.010    APPLICABILITY.. 103

SECTION 09.020    CONTINUATION PERMITTED.. 103

SECTION 09.030    PROOF OF NONCONFORMANCE   103

DIVISION 09.100    CONTINUATION.. 103

SECTION 09.110    CONTINUATION OF NONCONFORMING USE OF LAND   103

SECTION 09.120    CONTINUATION OF NONCONFORMING USE OF BUILDINGS OR SITES  104

SECTION 09.130    NONCONFORMING BUILDINGS  104

SECTION 09.140    NONCONFORMING PROJECTS  105

SECTION 09.150    NONCONFORMING SIGNS. 105

ARTICLE 10 SUBDIVISION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT DESIGN STANDARDS  106

DIVISION 10.000    PURPOSE.. 106

DIVISION 10.100    SUBDIVISION DESIGN.. 106

SECTION 10.110    GENERAL STANDARDS. 106

SECTION 10.120    STREET LAYOUT.. 107

SECTION 10.130    LOT FRONTAGE.. 107

SECTION 10.131    LOT LINES. 108

SECTION 10.132    EASEMENTS. 108

SECTION 10.133    LOT SPLITS. 108

SECTION 10.134    MONUMENTS. 109

SECTION 10.135    BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENTS  109

DIVISION 10.200    SITE PLAN DESIGN.. 110

SECTION 10.210    GENERAL STANDARDS. 110

SECTION 10.220    CIRCULATION.. 111

DIVISION 10.300    IMPROVEMENTS. 111

DIVISION 10.400    COVENANTS AND DEEDS. 111

SECTION 10.410    PRIVATE RESTRICTIONS. 111

SECTION 10.420    PUBLIC EASEMENTS. 111

DIVISION 10.500    CONDOMINIUMS. 111

SECTION 10.520    APPROVAL PROCESS AND DOCUMENTATION   111

SECTION 10.530    LAYOUT AND IMPROVEMENT   112

SECTION 10.540    UTILITY AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS  112

ARTICLE 11 STREET AND ACCESS STANDARDS  113

DIVISION 11.000    PURPOSE.. 113

DIVISION 11.100    STREETS. 113

SECTION 11.110    STREET DESIGN OBJECTIVES. 113

SECTION 11.111    LOCAL CIRCULATION PLANS. 113

SECTION 11.120    CLASSIFICATION.. 114

SECTION 11.130    STREET STANDARDS. 114

SECTION 11.140    PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR RESIDENTIAL STREETS  116

SECTION 11.141    PRIVATE ROADS. 118

SECTION 11.142    CUL-DE-SACS. 118

SECTION 11.150    IMPROVEMENTS. 119

SECTION 11.151    CURBS. 121

SECTION 11.152    SIDEWALKS. 121

SECTION 11.153    DEVIATION FROM CERTAIN STREET STANDARDS  121

SECTION 11.154    UTILITY CROSSINGS. 122

DIVISION 11.200    ACCESS. 122

SECTION 11.210    RESIDENTIAL ACCESS. 123

SECTION 11.220    NONRESIDENTIAL ACCESS TO RESIDENTIAL STREETS  123

SECTION 11.230    NONRESIDENTIAL ACCESS TO ARTERIALS OR COLLECTORS  123

SECTION 11.231    ACCESS SPACING.. 123

SECTION 11.232    BAPTISTE DRIVE ACCESS STANDARDS  124

SECTION 11.233    EXCEPTIONS ON ACCESS STANDARDS  124

SECTION 11.240    TEMPORARY ACCESS. 125

SECTION 11.250    RESIDENTIAL ACCESS DRIVES  125

SECTION 11.260    CLEAR VIEW OF INTERSECTING STREETS  126

ARTICLE 12 DRAINAGE, UTILITIES, PARKING, LOADING, AND LIGHTING   127

DIVISION 12.000    PURPOSE.. 127

DIVISION 12.100    DRAINAGE.. 127

SECTION 12.110    SURFACE DRAINAGE.. 127

SECTION 12.111    SURFACE DRAINAGE CONFIGURATIONS  127

SECTION 12.120    DETENTION.. 128

DIVISION 12.150    UNDERGROUND UTILITIES. 130

SECTION 12.151    REQUIREMENTS. 130

DIVISION 12.200    SANITARY SEWER.. 132

SECTION 12.210    PUBLIC SANITARY SYSTEMS. 132

SECTION 12.220    ON-LOT SYSTEMS. 132

SECTION 12.221    ON-LOT STANDARDS. 132

SECTION 12.230    INTERIM SEWER SYSTEMS. 132

SECTION 12.231    MANAGEMENT OF INTERIM SYSTEMS  133

DIVISION 12.300    WATER SUPPLY.. 133

SECTION 12.300    SPECIAL STUDY.. 133

DIVISION 12.400    PARKING AND LOADING.. 134

SECTION 12.410    PARKING STALL DIMENSIONS  134

SECTION 12.411    HANDICAP PARKING.. 135

SECTION 12.420    OFF-STREET PARKING DESIGN STANDARDS  136

SECTION 12.430    PARKING SURFACES. 136

SECTION 12.431    WAIVER - IMPROVING PARKING, LOADING, AND STORAGE AREAS  136

SECTION 12.440    OUTDOOR LOADING BAY AREA STANDARDS  137

DIVISION 12.500    EXTERIOR LIGHTING STANDARDS  137

SECTION 12.501    APPLICABILITY.. 137

SECTION 12.510    EXTERIOR LIGHTING PLAN.. 137

SECTION 12.520    LIGHTING STANDARDS. 138

SECTION 12.525    ILLUMINATION STANDARDS. 138

SECTION 12.530    EXTERIOR LIGHTING FOR OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL USES  139

SECTION 12.531    SIGN LIGHTING, SHIELDED SPOTLIGHTS  139

ARTICLE 13 LANDSCAPING, TREE PROTECTION, AND EROSION CONTROL   141

DIVISION 13.000    PURPOSE.. 141

DIVISION 13.100    PLANT UNITS AND MATERIALS  141

SECTION 13.110    STANDARD PLANT UNITS. 141

SECTION 13.120    ON-LOT LANDSCAPING.. 141

SECTION 13.121    SPECIAL RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPING   142

SECTION 13.130    PARKING LOT LANDSCAPING.. 143

SECTION 13.140    STANDARDS FOR BUFFERYARD PLANTINGS  144

SECTION 13.141    BUFFERYARDS. 145

DIVISION 13.200    LANDSCAPING INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS  146

SECTION 13.210    PERFORMANCE BOND.. 146

SECTION 13.220    REPLACEMENT.. 146

SECTION 13.230    IRRIGATION.. 146

SECTION 13.240    PLANTING LOCATIONS. 146

SECTION 13.250    AFFORESTATION REQUIREMENTS  146

SECTION 13.251    WETLAND PLANTING.. 147

SECTION 13.260    EXISTING VEGETATION.. 147

DIVISION 13.300    TREE PROTECTION.. 149

SECTION 13.310    PRESERVING SPECIMEN TREES  149

SECTION 13.320    TREE REPLACEMENT.. 149

SECTION 13.330    STREET TREES. 150

DIVISION 13.400    EROSION CONTROL.. 150

SECTION 13.410    STRUCTURES. 150

SECTION 13.420    GROUND COVER.. 150

SECTION 13.430    LAKE MIOLA WATERSHED STANDARDS  151

ARTICLE 14 SPECIAL SUBDIVISIONS. 152

DIVISION 14.000    PURPOSE.. 152

SECTION 14.010    TYPES OF SPECIAL SUBDIVISIONS  152

DIVISION 14.100    QUALIFICATION.. 152

SECTION 14.110    RURAL SUBDIVISIONS. 153

SECTION 14.111    STAGED DEVELOPMENT (SEPTIC) SUBDIVISIONS  153

SECTION 14.112    STAGED DEVELOPMENT (SEWER) SUBDIVISIONS  153

SECTION 14.120    CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS  153

SECTION 14.130    REQUIREMENT FOR RESIDUAL LOTS  155

ARTICLE 15 QUALITY AND MONOTONY.. 156

DIVISION 15.000    PURPOSE.. 156

DIVISION 15.100    PROHIBITED MATERIALS. 156

DIVISION 15.200    DESIGN STANDARDS. 156

SECTION 15.210    DOWNTOWN DISTRICT STANDARDS  156

SECTION 15.220    CITY ENTRANCE AREA STANDARDS  157

SECTION 15.221    CITY ENTRANCE AREA LANDSCAPING   157

DIVISION 15.300    MONOTONY STANDARDS. 157

SECTION 15.310    MEASURES. 158

SECTION 15.320    STANDARDS. 158

DIVISION 15.400    DESIGN REVIEW... 159

SECTION 15.410    DESIGN REVIEW STANDARDS. 159

SECTION 15.525    SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DESIGN STANDARDS  159

ARTICLE 16 FLOODPLAIN REGULATIONS. 161

SECTION 16.001    FLOODPLAINS MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS  161

SECTION 16.002    GENERAL PROVISIONS. 162

SECTION 16.003    PROVISIONS FOR FLOOD HAZARD REDUCTION   165

SECTION 16.004    FLOODPLAIN ADMINISTRATOR   169

SECTION 16.005    FLOODPLAIN DEVELOPMENT PERMIT   170

SECTION 16.006    FLOODPLAIN VARIANCE.. 171

SECTION 16.007.    FLOODPLAIN DEFINITIONS. 172

ARTICLE 20 ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES. 179

DIVISION 20.000    PURPOSE.. 179

DIVISION 20.100    ADMINISTRATION.. 179

SECTION 20.110    RESPONSIBILITY.. 179

DIVISION 20.200    ADMINISTRATIVE BOARDS. 180

SECTION 20.210    CITY COUNCIL.. 180

SECTION 20.220    PLANNING COMMISSION.. 180

SECTION 20.221    PLANNING COMMISSION MEMBERSHIP  181

SECTION 20.222    MEETINGS. 182

SECTION 20.230    BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS. 182

SECTION 20.231    BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS MEMBERSHIP  182

SECTION 20.232    BOARD OF ZONING APPEALS MEETINGS  183

DIVISION 20.300    ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS. 183

SECTION 20.310    STAFF. 183

SECTION 20.320    ZONING OFFICER.. 184

SECTION 20.330    HEARING OFFICER.. 184

SECTION 20.340.    CITY ATTORNEY.. 185

SECTION 20.350    FLOODPLAIN ADMINISTRATOR   185

ARTICLE 21 PROCEDURES AND ADMINISTRATION   187

DIVISION 21.000    PURPOSE.. 187

SECTION 21.010    PROCEDURAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE CHART   187

DIVISION 21.100    PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY   187

SECTION 21.110    PRE-APPLICATION CONFERENCE   187

SECTION 21.120    APPLICATIONS. 188

SECTION 21.121    APPLICATION COMPLETENESS REVIEW    188

SECTION 21.130    REVIEW AND RECOMMENDATION: ZONING OFFICER   189

SECTION 21.140    FEES. 189

SECTION 21.141    USE OF CONSULTANTS BY CITY; PAYMENT OF COSTS  189

SECTION 21.150    PUBLIC HEARINGS. 189

SECTION 21.151    NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS  189

SECTION 21.152    PUBLIC HEARING PROCEDURE   191

SECTION 21.153    CONDUCT OF PUBLIC HEARING   192

SECTION 21.154    ACTIONS BY DECISION-MAKING BODIES  193

SECTION 21.160    GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN RENDERING DECISIONS  193

SECTION 21.161    ACTION BY CITY COUNCIL.. 194

SECTION 21.170    EFFECT OF APPROVAL.. 194

DIVISION 21.200    DISCRETIONARY REVIEWS. 195

SECTION 21.210    AMENDMENTS TO THE ZONING MAP OR TEXT   196

SECTION 21.211    STANDARDS FOR ZONING MAP AMENDMENT   196

SECTION 21.212    STANDARDS FOR ORDINANCE TEXT AMENDMENT   197

SECTION 21.213    REZONING FOR LESSER CHANGE   197

SECTION 21.214    STAFF REVIEW FOLLOWING REZONING   198

SECTION 21.220    CONDITIONAL USES. 198

SECTION 21.221    ACTION.. 198

SECTION 21.222    CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS  199

SECTION 21.223    MINOR DEVIATIONS. 199

SECTION 21.224    AMENDMENT TO A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT   199

SECTION 21.225    REVOCATION OF CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT   199

SECTION 21.226    DISCONTINUANCE OF CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS  199

SECTION 21.230    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT   200

SECTION 21.231    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT APPROVAL   200

SECTION 21.240    PLAT VACATION.. 201

SECTION 21.245    DEVIATIONS FROM SIGN REQUIREMENTS  201

SECTION 21.247    HEIGHT EXCEPTIONS. 202

SECTION 21.250    VARIANCES. 202

SECTION 21.251    STANDARDS FOR VARIANCES  202

SECTION 21.252    CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON VARIATIONS  203

SECTION 21.253    SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT APPROVALS  203

SECTION 21.254    AMENDMENT TO A VARIANCE   203

SECTION 21.255    FLOODPLAIN DEVELOPMENT PERMIT   203

DIVISION 21.300    APPEALS AND INTERPRETATIONS  204

SECTION 21.310    APPEALS. 204

SECTION 21.311    ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS. 204

SECTION 21.312    ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL STANDARDS  204

SECTION 21.313    APPEALS TO THE COURTS. 205

SECTION 21.320    INTERPRETATIONS. 205

SECTION 21.321    UNLISTED USES. 205

SECTION 21.322    MEANING OR APPLICATION.. 205

SECTION 21.323    PROCEDURE.. 205

SECTION 21.324    OFFICIAL RECORD.. 205

SECTION 21.325    ANNUAL REVIEW... 205

DIVISION 21.400    BENEFICIAL USE APPEAL AND DETERMINATION   205

SECTION 21.401    SPECIAL APPLICATION DATA.. 206

SECTION 21.402    DEPRIVATION STANDARDS. 206

SECTION 21.403    GRANTING RELIEF. 206

DIVISION 21.500    ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES  207

SECTION 21.510    LIMITED USE REVIEW... 207

SECTION 21.520    SIGN PERMIT.. 207

SECTION 21.530    ZONING PERMIT.. 207

SECTION 21.540    OCCUPANCY PERMIT.. 207

DIVISION 21.600    DESIGN REVIEWS. 207

SECTION 21.610    CONCEPT PLAT OR PLAN REVIEW    208

SECTION 21.611    CONDITIONS. 208

SECTION 21.612    COMPLIANCE WITH THE CONCEPT PLAT OR PLAN   208

SECTION 21.613    AMENDMENTS. 208

SECTION 21.620    SUBDIVISION (PLAT) REVIEW... 208

SECTION 21.621    EFFECT.. 209

SECTION 21.622    RECORDATION.. 210

SECTION 21.625    SITE PLAN REVIEW... 210

SECTION 21.630    SITE PLAN REVIEW - EXISTING STRUCTURES  210

SECTION 21.631    EFFECT.. 211

SECTION 21.632    RECORDATION.. 211

DIVISION 21.700    PERFORMANCE GUARANTEES  211

SECTION 21.710    COST ESTIMATES AND SURETY   211

SECTION 21.711    IMPROVEMENTS IN LIEU OF SURETY   212

SECTION 21.720    RELEASE OF SURETY.. 212

SECTION 21.721    CALLING SURETY.. 212

SECTION 21.730    MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE.. 212

DIVISION 21.800    WARNING, NOTICE TO APPEAR, AND PENALTY FOR VIOLATION   212

ARTICLE 22 ADOPTION AND PURPOSES. 214

DIVISION 22.000    PURPOSE.. 214

DIVISION 22.100    COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING POLICY   214

SECTION 22.110    GROWTH MANAGEMENT.. 214

SECTION 22.120    COMMUNITY CHARACTER.. 215

SECTION 22.130    RESOURCE PROTECTION.. 215

SECTION 22.140    ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.. 216

DIVISION 22.200    ORDINANCE PURPOSES. 216

DIVISION 22.300    LEGISLATIVE INTENT.. 219

DIVISION 22.400    SEVERABILITY.. 220

DIVISION 22.500    REPEALER.. 220

ARTICLE 23 DEFINITIONS. 221

DIVISION 23.000    PURPOSE.. 221

DIVISION 23.100    WORD USAGE.. 221

SECTION 23.110    ABBREVIATIONS. 222

DIVISION 23.200    USE DEFINITIONS. 222

SECTION 23.210    AGRICULTURAL USES. 222

SECTION 23.220    RESIDENTIAL USES. 223

SECTION 23.230    INSTITUTIONAL USES. 224

SECTION 23.240    COMMERCIAL USES. 225

SECTION 23.250    AMUSEMENT AND RESORT USES  228

SECTION 23.260    HOME USES. 229

SECTION 23.270    INDUSTRIAL USES. 229

SECTION 23.280    SPECIAL USES. 231

SECTION 23.290    TEMPORARY USES. 231

DIVISION 23.300    DEFINITIONS. 232

DIVISION 23.400    FLOODPLAIN DEFINITIONS. 256

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS. 1

Sec. 1. Definitions. 1

ARTICLE 2. SCOPE OF ORDINANCE. 15

Sec. 2. Provisions of Ordinance Refer to Vehicles Upon the Streets and Highways; Exceptions. 15

Sec. 3. Emergency, Temporary and. 15

Sec. 4. Authority of Police. 15

ARTICLE 3. OBEDIENCE TO AND EFFECT OF TRAFFIC LAWS  16

Sec. 5. Required Obedience to Traffic Laws. 16

Sec. 6. Obedience to Authorized Persons Directing Traffic. 16

Sec. 6.1. Road Construction Zone. 16

Sec. 7. Persons Riding Animals or Driving Animal-Drawn Vehicles. 16

Sec. 8. Persons Working On Highways; Exceptions. 16

Sec. 9. Public Officers and Employees to Obey Ordinance; Exceptions. 16

Sec. 10. Authorized Emergency Vehicles. 16

Sec. 10.1 Funeral Processions. 17

ARTICLE 4. TRAFFIC SIGNS, SIGNALS AND MARKINGS  19

Sec. 11. Manual and specifications for traffic control 19

Sec. 12. Obedience to and Required Traffic-Control Devices  19

Sec. 13. Traffic-Control Signal Legend. 19

Sec. 13.1. Traffic Control Signal Preemption Devices. 21

Sec. 14. Pedestrian-Control Signals. 21

Sec. 15. Flashing Signals. 22

Sec. 16. Lane-Direction-Control Signals. 22

Sec. 17. Display of Unauthorized Signs, Signals or Markings. 22

Sec. 18. Interference With Official Traffic-Control Devices or Railroad Signs or Signals. 23

Sec. 19. Designation of Crosswalks and Safety Zones. 23

Sec. 20. Play Streets. 23

Sec. 21. Traffic Lanes. 23

ARTICLE 5. ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT REPORTS; DUTIES  24

Sec. 22. Provisions of Article Apply Throughout City. 24

Sec. 23. Accident Involving Death or Personal Injuries; Duties of Drivers, Reports; Penalties. 24

Sec. 24. Reserved for Future Use. 24

Sec. 25. Duty of Driver to Give Certain Information after Accident; Failure to Provide Proof of Liability Insurance or Financial Security; Duty to Render Aid after Accident; Proof of Liability Insurance or Financial Security by Electronic Means, Restrictions. 24

Sec. 26. Duty Upon Striking Unattended Vehicle or Other Property. 25

Sec. 26.1. Removal of Vehicle From Roadway After Accident. 25

Sec. 27. Reserved for Future Use. 26

Sec. 28. False Reports. 26

ARTICLE 6. SERIOUS TRAFFIC OFFENSES. 27

Sec. 29. Reckless Driving; Penalties. 27

Sec. 30. Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor or Drugs; Penalties. 27

Sec. 30.1. Driving Commercial Motor Vehicle Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor or Drugs; Penalties. 31

Sec. 30.2. Preliminary Breath Test. 34

Sec. 30.2.1. Reserved for Future Use. 35

Sec. 30.3. Ignition Interlock Devices; Tampering. 35

Sec. 30.4. Impounded Motor Vehicle; Disposition; When. 36

Sec. 30.5. Commercial Driver’s Licenses; Diversion Agreements Not Allowed. 36

Sec. 31. Fleeing or Attempting to Elude a Police Officer. 37

ARTICLE 7. SPEED REGULATIONS. 38

Sec. 32. Speed Limitations; Basic Rule. 38

Sec. 33. Maximum speed limits. 38

Sec. 33.1. Special Speed Limitations Applicable to Certain Vehicles and Portions of Highways; Powers of Secretary and Local Authorities; Violations, Evidence of Safe Speed. 38

Sec. 34. Minimum Speed Regulation. 39

Sec. 35. Special Speed Limitation on Motor-Driven Cycle. 39

Sec. 36. Charging Speed Violations. 39

Sec. 37. Racing on Highways. 39

ARTICLE 8. DRIVING ON RIGHT SIDE OF ROADWAY; OVERTAKING AND PASSING; USE OF ROADWAY.. 40

Sec. 38. Driving on Right Side of Roadway; Exceptions. 40

Sec. 38.1. Driving in Defiles or Canyons. 40

Sec. 39. Passing Vehicles Proceeding in Opposite Directions. 40

Sec. 40. Overtaking a Vehicle or Bicycle on the Left. 41

Sec. 40.1 Passing a Stationary Waste Collection Vehicle. 41

Sec. 40.2 Passing a Stationary Authorized Utility or Telecommunications Vehicle. 42

Sec. 41. When Passing on the Right is Permitted. 42

Sec. 42. Limitations on Overtaking on the Left. 42

Sec. 43. Further Limitations on Driving on Left of Center of Roadway. 43

Sec. 44. No-Passing Zones. 43

Sec. 45. One-Way Roadways and Rotary Traffic Islands. 43

Sec. 46. Driving on Roadways Laned for Traffic. 44

Sec. 47. Following Too Closely. 44

Sec. 48. Driving on Divided Highways; Left and U Turns; Controlled-Access Highways. No person shall: 44

ARTICLE 9. TURNING AND STARTING AND SIGNALS ON STOPPING AND TURNING   46

Sec. 49. Turning. 46

Sec. 50. Right, Left and U Turns at Intersections: Obedience To. 46

Sec. 51. U Turns; Where Prohibited. 46

Sec. 52. Turning on Curve or Crest of Grade Prohibited. 47

Sec. 53. Starting Parked Vehicle. 47

Sec. 54. Turning Movements and Required Signals. 47

Sec. 55. Signals by Hand and Arm or Signal Lamps. 47

Sec. 56. Methods of Giving Signals. 47

ARTICLE 10. RIGHT-OF-WAY.. 49

Sec. 57. Vehicles Approaching or Entering Intersection. 49

Sec. 58. Vehicle Turning Left. 49

Sec. 59. Stop Signs and Yield Signs. 49

Sec. 60. Vehicle Entering Roadway. 49

Sec. 61. Operation of Vehicles on Approach of Authorized Emergency Vehicles. 50

Sec. 61.1. Passing When Near Stationary Authorized Emergency Vehicle. 50

Sec. 62. Highway Construction and Maintenance. 51

ARTICLE 11. PEDESTRIANS. 52

Sec. 63. Pedestrians; Obedience to Traffic-Control Devices and Traffic Regulations. 52

Sec. 64. Pedestrians’ Right-of-Way in Crosswalks; Control Signals. 52

Sec. 64.1. School Crossing Guard; Disobeying. 52

Sec. 65. Crossing at Other Than Crosswalks; Jaywalking. 52

Sec. 66. Drivers to Exercise Due Care. 53

Sec. 67. Pedestrians to Use Right Half of Crosswalks. 53

Sec. 68. Pedestrians on Highways. 53

Sec. 69. Pedestrians Soliciting Rides or Business. 53

Sec. 70. Driving Through Safety Zone Prohibited. 53

Sec. 71. Pedestrians Right-of-Way on Sidewalks. 54

Sec.72. Pedestrians Yield to Authorized Emergency Vehicles. 54

Sec. 73. Blind Pedestrian Right-of-Way. 54

Sec. 74. Pedestrian Under Influence of Alcohol or Drugs. 54

Sec. 75. Bridge or Railroad Signals. 54

ARTICLE 12. SPECIAL STOPS REQUIRED.. 55

Sec. 76. Obedience to Signal Indicating Approach of Train. 55

Sec. 77. All Vehicles Must Stop at Certain Railroad Grade Crossings. 55

Sec. 78. Certain Vehicles Must Stop at All Railroad Grade Crossings. 55

Sec. 79. Moving Heavy Equipment at Railroad Grade Crossing. 56

Sec. 80. Emerging from Alley or Private Driveway or Building. 56

Sec. 81. Overtaking and Passing School Bus. 56

Sec. 82. Overtaking and Passing Church Bus or Day Care Program Bus. 57

ARTICLE 13. STOPPING, STANDING AND PARKING   59

Sec. 83. Stopping, Standing or Parking Outside Business or Residence Districts. 59

Sec. 84. Officers Authorized to Remove Vehicles. 59

Sec. 85. Stopping, Standing or Parking Prohibited in. 59

Sec. 86. Stopping or Parking on Roadways. 61

Sec. 87. Accessible Parking. 61

Sec. 87.1. Accessible Parking; Revoked or Suspended Devices. 63

Sec. 88. Parking for Certain Purposes Prohibited. 63

Sec. 89. Stall Parking. 63

Sec. 90. Blocking Traffic; Narrow Streets; Stopping;When. 63

Sec. 91. Parking On Narrow Streets; Signs. 63

Sec. 92. Parking in Alley. 63

Sec. 93. Parking Disabled and Other Vehicles. 64

Sec. 94. Parking Adjacent to Schools; Signs. 64

Sec. 95. Stopping or Parking in Hazardous or Congested Places; Signs. 64

Sec. 96. Parking Prohibited at All Times in Designated Places. 64

Sec. 97. Limited Time Parking Zones. 64

Sec. 98. Commercial and Delivery Vehicles: Loading and Unloading; Blocking Traffic; Removal of Vehicle; Duty of Police Department. 64

Sec. 99. Loading, Unloading or Special Zones. 65

Sec. 100. Citation on Illegally Parked Vehicles. 65

Sec. 101. Failure to Comply With Traffic Citation Attached to Parked Vehicle. 65

Sec. 102. Presumption in Reference to Illegal Parking. 65

ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS RULES. 66

Sec. 103. Using Headphones in Vehicles. 66

Sec. 104. Inattentive Driving. 66

Sec. 105. Allowing Use of Motor Vehicle in Violation of K.S.A. 8-1014. 66

Sec. 105.1. Criminal Penalties for Violation of Size and Weight Laws; Exceptions. 66

Sec. 105.2. Width of Vehicles and Loads thereon. 67

Sec. 105.3. Loads on Passenger Vehicles Extending to Either Side. 68

Sec. 105.4. Projecting Loads to the Front and Rear. 68

Sec. 106. Transportation of Alcoholic Beverage. 68

Sec. 107. Unattended Motor Vehicle; Ignition; Key and Brakes. 70

Sec. 108. Obstruction of Driver’s View or Driving Mechanism. 70

Sec. 109. Coasting. 71

Sec. 109.1. Motorized Skateboards. 71

Sec. 110. Following Fire Apparatus Prohibited. 71

Sec. 111. Crossing Fire Hose. 71

Sec. 112. Putting Glass, Etc. on Highway Prohibited. 71

Sec. 112.1. Littering from a Motor Vehicle. 71

Sec. 113. Stop When Traffic Obstructed. 72

Sec. 114. Snowmobile Operation Limited. 72

Sec. 114.1. Reserved. 72

Sec. 114.2. Unlawful Operation of a Micro Utility Truck. 72

Sec. 114.3. Unlawful Operation of Low-Speed Vehicle. 72

Sec. 114.4. Reserved. 72

Sec. 114.5. Reserved. 72

Sec. 115. Unlawful Riding on Vehicles; Persons 14 Years of Age and Older. 72

Sec. 116. Driving Upon Sidewalk. 73

Sec. 117. Limitations on Backing. 73

Sec. 118. Driving Through or On Private Property to Avoid  73

Sec. 119. Parades and Processions. 73

Sec. 120. Driving through Procession. 73

Sec. 121. Military Forces. 74

Sec. 122. Street Barriers. 74

Sec. 123. Opening and Closing Vehicle Doors. 74

Sec. 124. Riding in House Trailer or Mobile or Manufactured Home Prohibited. 74

Sec. 125. Driving Across Lawns, Sidewalks, Yards, Crops, Etc. 74

Sec. 126. Removal of Traffic Hazards. 74

Sec. 126.1. Obstructing License Plates. 75

Sec. 126.1.1 Display of License Plate. 75

Sec. 126.2. Use of Wireless Communication Devices. 76

ARTICLE 15. OPERATION OF BICYCLES, MOTORIZED BICYCLES, AND PLAY VEHICLES  77

Sec. 127. Effect of Regulations. 77

Sec. 128. Traffic Laws Apply to Persons Riding Bicycles. 77

Sec. 129. Riding on Bicycles; Seats; Riders Limited. 77

Sec. 130. Clinging to Vehicles. 77

Sec. 131. Riding on Roadways and Bicycle Paths. 77

Sec. 132. Carrying Articles. 78

Sec. 133. Lamps and Other Equipment on Bicycles. 78

Sec. 134. Application of Sec. 127 to Sec. 133 to Motorize Bicycles. 78

Sec. 135. Electric-Assisted Bicycles, Traffic Law Application. 78

Sec. 135.1. Electric-Assisted Scooters, Traffic Law Application. 79

Sec. 136. Use of Coasters, Roller Skates and Similar Devices Restricted. 80

ARTICLE 16. SPECIAL RULES FOR MOTORCYCLES  81

Sec. 137. Traffic Laws Apply to Persons Operating Motorcycles. 81

Sec. 138. Riding on Motorcycles. 81

Sec. 139. Operating Motorcycles on Roadways Laned for Traffic. 81

Sec. 140. Clinging to Other Vehicles. 81

Sec. 141. Motorcycle Seat and Footrests. 82

Sec. 142. Equipment for Motorcycle Operator or Rider. 82

ARTICLE 17. LIGHTS, BRAKES, HORNS AND OTHER EQUIPMENT  83

Sec. 143. Scope and Effect of Regulations. 83

Sec. 144. When Lighted Lamps Required; Visibility Distance and Mounted Height of Lamps. 83

Sec. 145. Visibility Distance and Mounted Height of Lamps. 83

Sec. 146. Head Lamps on Motor Vehicles. 84

Sec. 147. Tail Lamps. 84

Sec. 148. Reflectors. 84

Sec. 149. Stop Lamps and Turn Signals. 85

Sec. 150. Application of Succeeding Sections. 85

Sec. 151. Additional Equipment Required on Certain Vehicles. 85

Sec. 151.1. Air-conditioning Equipment. 86

Sec. 152. Color of Clearance Lamps, Identification Lamps, Side Marker Lamps, Backup Lamps and Reflectors. 87

Sec. 153. Mounting of Reflectors, Clearance Lamps and Side Marker Lamps. 87

Sec. 154. Visibility of Reflectors, Clearance Lamps, and Marker Lamps. 87

Sec. 155. Obstructed Lights Not Required. 88

Sec. 156. Lamps or Flags on Projecting Loads. 88

Sec. 157. Lamps on Parked Vehicles. 88

Sec. 158. Lamps on Other Vehicles and Equipment. 89

Sec. 158.1 Lights, Lamps and Reflectors on Farm Tractors; Slow-moving Vehicle and Slow-moving Vehicle Emblem Defined; Requirements for Slow-moving Vehicles; Unlawful Acts; Exception. 89

Sec. 159. Spot Lamps and Auxiliary Lamps. 90

Sec. 160. Authorized Emergency Vehicles. 91

Sec. 160.1. Wreckers, Tow Trucks or Car Carriers; Operation of Emergency Lights; When. 92

Sec. 161. Signal Lamps and Signal Devices. 92

Sec. 162. Vehicular Hazard Warning Lights. 92

Sec. 162.1. Display of Vehicular Hazard Warning Signal Lamps and Warning Devices by Certain Stopped or Disabled Vehicles. 93

Sec. 163. Additional Lighting Equipment. 94

Sec. 164. Multiple-Beam Road-Lighting Equipment. 95

Sec. 165. Use of Multiple-beam Road-lighting Equipment. 95

Sec. 166. Single-beam Road-lighting Equipment Permitted on Certain Vehicles. 96

Sec. 167. Alternate Road-lighting Equipment on Certain Vehicles; Limitations on Speed. 96

Sec. 168. Number of Driving Lamps Required or Permitted. 96

Sec. 169. Special Restrictions on Lamps. 96

Sec. 169.1. Transportation Network Lighting Device. 97

Sec. 170. School Buses. 97

Sec. 171. Lighting Equipment and Warning Devices on Church Buses and Day Care Program Buses. 98

Sec. 172. Highway Construction and Maintenance Vehicles. 98

Sec. 173. Brakes; Performance Requirements. 98

Sec. 174. Horns and Warning Devices. 99

Sec. 175. Noise Prevention; Mufflers. 99

Sec. 175.1. Compression Release Engine Braking System. 100

Sec. 176. Mirrors. 100

Sec. 177. Windshields Must Be Unobstructed and Equipped With Wipers; Eye Protection. 100

Sec. 178. Restrictions as to Tire Equipment. 100

Sec. 178.1. Wide-Base Single Tires. 102

Sec. 179. Spilling Loads on Highways Prohibited. 102

Sec. 180. Trailers and Towed Vehicles; Drawbar Connections and Safety Hitch. 103

Sec. 181. One-Way Glass and Sun Screening Devices. 103

Sec. 182. Child Passenger Safety Restraining System. 105

Sec. 182.1. Seat Belts. 106

Sec. 182.1.2. Safety Belts and Shoulder Harnesses. 107

Sec. 182.2. Unlawful Riding on Vehicles; Persons Under Age 14. 107

ARTICLE 18. EQUIPMENT ON MOTORCYCLES AND MOTOR-DRIVEN CYCLES  108

Sec. 183. Head Lamps. 108

Sec. 184. Tail Lamps. 108

Sec. 185. Reflectors. 108

Sec. 186. Stop Lamps. 108

Sec. 187. Multiple-beam Road-lighting Equipment. 109

Sec. 188. Lighting Equipment for Motor-Driven Cycles. 109

Sec. 189. Brake Equipment Required. 109

Sec. 190. Performance Ability of Brakes. 109

Sec. 190.1. Approval of Braking Systems on Motor-driven Cycles; Suspension or Revocation of Registration; Prohibited. 110

Sec. 191. Other Equipment. 110

ARTICLE 19. DRIVER’S LICENSE AND VEHICLE TAGS  111

Sec. 192. Driver’s License. 111

Sec. 193. Driver’s License in Possession. 111

Sec. 194. Driving While License Canceled, Suspended or Revoked; Penalty. 111

Sec. 195. Driving in Violation of Restrictions. 112

Sec. 195.1. Reserved. 113

Sec. 196. Unauthorized Operator. 113

Sec. 197. Unauthorized Minors. 113

Sec. 198. Vehicle License; Illegal Tag. 113

Sec. 199. Unlawful Use of License. 114

Sec. 200. Motor Vehicle Liability Insurance. 115

ARTICLE 20. PENALTIES GENERALLY.. 117

Sec. 201. Penalties. 117

Sec. 201.1. Failure to Comply with a Traffic Citation. 117

Sec. 202. Parties to a Violation. 119

Sec. 203. Offenses by Persons Owning or Controlling Vehicles. 119

Sec. 204. Fines Doubled in Road Construction and School Zones. 120

ARTICLE 21. SEVERABILITY.. 121

Sec. 205. Severability. 121

ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 1

Sec. 1.1 Definitions. 1

Sec. 1.2 Liability For Offenses Of Another. 13

Sec. 1.3. Corporations: Criminal Responsibility; Individual Liability. 14

ARTICLE 2. ANTICIPATORY OFFENSES. 15

Sec. 2.1. Attempt. 15

Sec. 2.2. Conspiracy. 15

ARTICLE 3. OFFENSES AGAINST PERSONS  16

Sec. 3.1. Battery. 16

Sec. 3.1.1. Reserved. 16

Sec. 3.2. Battery Against A Law Enforcement Officer. 16

Sec. 3.2.1. Sexual Battery. 17

Sec. 3.2.2. Battery Against A School Employee. 17

Sec. 3.3. Assault And Assault Of A Law Enforcement Officer. 17

Sec. 3.4. Unlawful Interference with an Emergency Medical Services Attendant. 18

Sec. 3.5. Unlawful Interference With Firefighter. 18

Sec. 3.6. Unlawful Restraint. 18

Sec. 3.7. Mistreatment Of A Confined Person. 19

Sec. 3.7.1. Interference with Custody of a Committed Person. 19

Sec. 3.8. Violation Of Protection From Abuse Order. 19

Sec. 3.8.1. Violation Of A Protective Order. 19

Sec. 3.9. Criminal False Communication. 20

Sec. 3.10. Hazing. 20

Sec. 3.11. Unlawful Administration Of A Substance. 20

Sec. 3.12. Breach Of Privacy. 21

Sec. 3.13. Stalking. 22

ARTICLE 4. SEX OFFENSES. 24

Sec. 4.1. Lewd, Lascivious Behavior. Lewd and lascivious behavior is: 24

Sec. 4.2. Reserved For Future Use. 24

Sec. 4.3. Selling Sexual Relations. 24

Sec. 4.4. Reserved For Future Use. 24

Sec. 4.5. Buying Sexual Relations. 24

Sec. 4.5.1. Unlawful Use Of A Communication Facility. 25

ARTICLE 5. OFFENSES AFFECTING CHILDREN   26

Sec. 5.1. Contributing To A Child’s Misconduct Or Deprivation. 26

Sec. 5.1.2. Unlawful Possession of a Visual Depiction of a Child. 26

Sec. 5.1.3. Unlawful Transmission of a Visual Depiction of a Child. 27

Sec. 5.2. Furnishing Alcoholic Liquor Or Cereal Malt Beverage To A Minor. 27

Sec. 5.3 Unlawfully Hosting Minors Consuming Alcoholic Liquor Or Cereal Malt Beverage. 28

Sec. 5.4. Endangering A Child. 28

Sec. 5.5. Watercraft; Lifesaving Devices Required. 28

Sec. 5.6. Purchase Of Cigarettes Or Tobacco Products By Persons Under Twenty-One (21). 29

Sec. 5.6.1 Possession Of Cigarettes Or Tobacco Products By Persons Under Eighteen (18). 29

Sec. 5.7. Selling, Giving Or Furnishing Cigarettes Or Tobacco Products To Persons Under Twenty-One (21). 29

Sec. 5.8. Purchase, Consumption Or Possession Of Alcoholic Liquor Or Cereal Malt Beverage By A Minor; 18-21. 30

ARTICLE 6. OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY   33

Sec. 6.1. Theft. 33

Sec. 6.2. Intent; Permanently Deprive. 34

Sec. 6.3. Theft Of Property Lost, Mislaid Or Delivered By Mistake. 36

Sec. 6.4. Reserved For Future Use. 36

Sec. 6.5. Criminal Deprivation Of Property. 36

Sec. 6.6. Criminal Damage To Property. 37

Sec. 6.7. Criminal Trespass. 37

Sec. 6.7.1. Trespassing On Railroad Property. 38

Sec. 6.7.2. Trespassing on a Critical Infrastructure Facility. 38

Sec. 6.8. Criminal Littering. 40

Sec. 6.9. Tampering With A Landmark. 40

Sec. 6.10. Tampering With A Traffic Signal. 41

Sec. 6.11. Unlawful Manufacture Or Disposal Of False Tokens. 41

Sec. 6.12. Serial Numbers. 41

Sec. 6.13. Withholding Possession Of Public Property. 42

Sec. 6.14. Unlawful Deposits In Sewers. 42

Sec. 6.15. Damaging Sewers. 42

Sec. 6.16. Reserved. 43

Sec. 6.17. Criminal Use of A Financial Card. 43

Sec. 6.18. Motor Vehicle Dealers; Selling Motor Vehicles Without A License. 43

Sec. 6.19 Reserved. 44

Sec. 6.20. Unlawful Acts Concerning Computers. 44

Sec. 6.21. Taking Wildlife Without Permission On Land Posted “By Written Permission Only. 45

Sec. 6.22. Criminal Hunting. 45

Sec. 6.23. Unlawful Use Of A Recording Device. 47

Sec. 6.23.1. Unlawful Use of Recordings. 47

Sec. 6.24. Commercial Fossil Hunting. 49

Sec. 6.25. Counterfeiting. 49

Section 6.26. Automobile Master Key Violation. 50

ARTICLE 7. OFFENSES AFFECTING GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS  52

Sec. 7.1. Unlawfully Tampering with Electronic Monitoring Equipment. 52

Sec. 7.2. Interference With Law Enforcement. 52

Sec. 7.3. Escape From Custody. 52

Sec. 7.4. Interference With The Judicial Process. 53

Sec. 7.5. Reserved for Future Use. 55

Sec. 7.6. Performance Of Unauthorized Official Act. 55

Sec. 7.7. Simulating Legal Process. Simulating legal process is: 55

Sec. 7.8. Tampering With Public Record. 55

Sec. 7.9. Tampering With Public Notice. 55

Sec. 7.10. False Signing Of Petition. 55

Sec. 7.11. False Impersonation. 56

Sec. 7.12. Interference; Conduct, Public Business In Public Building. 56

Sec. 7.13. Interference With Police Dogs. 56

Sec. 7.14. Electioneering. 57

Sec. 7.15. Intimidation of a Witness or Victim. 58

Sec. 7.16. Obstructing Apprehension or Prosecution. 59

ARTICLE 7A. CRIMES AFFECTING PUBLIC TRUST   60

Sec. 7A.1. Official Misconduct. 60

Sec. 7A.2. Compensation for Past Official Acts. 61

Sec. 7A.3. Presenting a False Claim; Permitting a False Claim. 61

Sec. 7A.4. Misuse of Public Funds. 61

ARTICLE 8. CRIMES INVOLVING VIOLATION OF PERSONAL RIGHTS  63

Sec. 8.1. Denial Of Civil Rights. 63

Sec. 8.2. Unlawful Disclosure of Tax Information. 63

Sec. 8.3. Unjustifiably Exposing a Convicted or Charged Person. 64

ARTICLE 9. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC PEACE   65

Sec. 9.1. Disorderly Conduct. 65

Sec. 9.2. Unlawful Assembly; Remaining At An Unlawful Assembly. 65

Sec. 9.3. Violation of Executive Order under K.S.A. 48-925 Mandating a Curfew or Prohibiting Public Entry. 65

Sec. 9.4. Riot. 65

Sec. 9.5. Maintaining Or Permitting A Public Nuisance. 66

Sec. 9.6. Reserved For Future Use. 66

Sec. 9.7. Making an Unlawful Request for Emergency Service Assistance. 66

Sec. 9.8. Criminal Desecration. 66

Sec. 9.9. Unlawful Abuse Of Toxic Vapors. 67

Sec. 9.9.1. Unlawful Possession of Marijuana and Tetrahydrocannabinols. 67

Sec. 9.9.2. Possession of Drug Paraphernalia and Certain Drug Precursors. 68

Sec. 9.9.3. Unlawful Distribution of Controlled Substances. 69

Sec. 9.9.4. Unlawful Possession of Controlled Substances. 69

Sec. 9.9.5. Unlawful Possession of a Simulated Substance. 69

Sec. 9.9.6. Distribution of a Non-controlled Substance. 70

Sec. 9.10. Harassment By Telecommunications Device. 70

Sec. 9.11. Unlawful Public Demonstration At A Funeral. 71

Sec. 9.12. Reserved For Future Use. 71

Sec. 9.13. Unlawful Posting Of Political Pictures. 71

ARTICLE 10. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC SAFETY   72

Sec. 10.1. Criminal Use Of Weapons. 72

Sec. 10.1.1. Criminal Carrying Of A Weapon. 72

Sec. 10.2. Reserved for Future Use. 73

Sec. 10.3. Reserved for Future Use. 73

Sec. 10.4. Failure to Register Explosives. 73

Sec. 10.5. Unlawful Discharge Of A Firearm. 73

Sec. 10.6. Air Gun, Air Rifle, Bow And Arrow, Slingshot, BB Gun Or Paintball Gun. 74

Sec. 10.7. Seizure Of Weapon. 74

Sec. 10.8. Unlawful Aiding, Abetting. 74

Sec. 10.9. Carrying Concealed Explosives. 74

Sec. 10.10. Endangerment. 75

Sec. 10.11. Creating A Hazard. 75

Sec. 10.12. Unlawful Failure To Report A Wound. 75

Sec. 10.13. Barbed Wire. 75

Sec. 10.14. Operation Of A Motorboat Or Sailboat. 75

Sec. 10.15. Operating A Vessel Under The Influence Of Alcohol Or Drugs; Penalties. 76

Sec. 10.16. Throwing Objects. It is unlawful for any person to: 77

Sec. 10.17. Tattooing Or Body Piercing; Persons Under Age 18. 78

Sec. 10.18. Failure To Place Or Maintain A Smoke Detector. 78

Sec. 10.19. Sale Of Medicines And Drugs Through Vending Machines. 79

Sec. 10.20. Unlawfully Obtaining A Prescription-Only Drug. 79

Sec. 10.21. Selling Beverage Containers with Detachable Tabs. 80

Sec. 10.22. Alcohol Without Liquid Machine. 81

Sec. 10.23. Trafficking In Counterfeit Drugs. 81

Sec. 10.24. Smoking Prohibited. 81

Sec. 10.25 Smoking; Posting Premises. 83

Sec. 10.26 Smoking Prohibited; Penalties. 83

Sec. 10.27 Illegal Operation Of An Amusement Ride. 83

Sec. 10.28. Endangering the Food Supply. 84

Sec. 10.29 Violation of a Public Health Order. 84

Sec. 10.30 Operating an Aircraft Under the Influence. 85

Sec. 10.30.1 Same; Preliminary Breath Test. 86

Sec. 10.30.2 Same; Definitions. 86

ARTICLE 11. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS  88

Sec. 11.1. Promoting Obscenity. 88

Sec. 11.2. Promoting Obscenity To Minors. 89

Sec. 11.3. Commercialization Of Wildlife. 90

Sec. 11.4:11.6. Reserved For Future Use. 92

Sec. 11.7. Material Harmful To Minors. 92

Sec. 11.8. Gambling. 94

Sec. 11.9. Commercial Gambling. 97

Sec. 11.9.1. Illegal Bingo Operation. 97

Sec. 11.10. Possession Of A Gambling Device. 97

Sec. 11.11. Cruelty To Animals. 98

Sec. 11.12. Cockfighting. 99

Sec. 11.13. Unlawful Possession of Dog Fighting Paraphernalia; Unlawful Attendance of Dog Fighting. 99

Sec. 11.14. Illegal Animal Ownership. 100

Sec. 11.15. Permitting a Dangerous Animal to be at Large. 100

Sec. 11.16. False Membership Claim. 100

ARTICLE 12. VIOLATIONS, PENALTIES. 101

Sec. 12.1. Classes Of Violations And Confinement. 101

Sec. 12.2. Fines. 101

ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS. 102

Sec. 13.1. Application; Kansas Criminal Code. 102

Sec. 13.2. Severability. 102