No person shall operate any motor vehicle on the streets, alleys, or roadways of the city while wearing headphones which in any way interfere with hearing of traffic noise, or warning devices or signals.

Every driver whose vehicle, because of his or her driving error or negligent inattention, collides with another vehicle, a person or fixed object, shall be guilty of inattentive driving and in violation of this section.

(a)   It shall be unlawful for the owner of a motor vehicle to allow a person to drive such vehicle when such owner knows or reasonably should have known such person was driving in violation of K.S.A. 8-1014, and amendments thereto.

(b)   Violation of this section is punishable by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000. In addition to the fine imposed upon a person convicted of a violation of this section, the court may order that the convicted person’s motor vehicle or vehicles be impounded or immobilized for a period not to exceed one year and that the convicted person pay all towing, impoundment, and storage fees or other immobilization costs. Prior to ordering the impoundment or immobilization of any such motor vehicle, the court shall consider the factors established in subsection (g) of K.S.A. 8-1567, and amendments thereto. Any personal property in a vehicle impounded or immobilized pursuant to this section may be retrieved prior to or during the period of such impoundment or immobilization.

(K.S.A. Supp. 8-1022)

(a)   It shall be unlawful for any person to drive or move, or for the owner or lessee to cause or knowingly permit to be driven or moved, on any highway any vehicle or combination of vehicles of a size or weight exceeding the limitations stated in article 19 of chapter 8 of Kansas Statutes Annotated or otherwise in violation of this article, and the maximum size and weight of vehicles herein specified shall be lawful throughout this state, and local authorities shall have no power or authority to alter such limitations except as express authority may be granted in this article.

(b)   Any person violating any of the provisions of article 19 of chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, except for the provisions of K.S.A. 8-1908 and 8-1909, and amendments thereto, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in an amount not to exceed $500.

(c)   Any person violating any of the provisions of K.S.A. 8-1908 or 8-1909, and amendments thereto, shall, upon a first conviction thereof, pay a fine from one, but not both of the schedules listed in subsection (c) of K.S.A. 8-2118, and amendments thereto.

(d)   Except as otherwise specifically provided in this act, the provisions of article 19 of chapter 8 of Kansas Statutes Annotated governing size, weight and load shall not apply to fire apparatus, road machinery, farm tractors or to implements of husbandry temporarily moved upon a highway, or to a vehicle operated under the terms of a currently valid special permit issued in accordance with K.S.A. 8-1911, and amendments thereto.

(e)   Except on highways designated as part of the national system of interstate defense highways, the gross weight limitation prescribed by article 19 of chapter 8 of Kansas Statutes Annotated on any axle or tandem, triple or quad axles shall not apply to: (1) Trucks specifically designed and equipped and used exclusively for garbage, refuse or solid waste disposal operations when loaded with garbage, refuse or waste; or (2) trucks mounted with a fertilizer spreader used or manufactured principally to spread animal dung, except that this paragraph (2) shall not apply to truck tractors so equipped. Except that such trucks under this subsection shall not exceed 60,000 pounds for three axles or 40,000 pounds for two axles, regardless of width spacing between axles.

(f)   As used in this section, “conviction” means a final conviction without regard to whether sentence was suspended or probation granted after such conviction, and a forfeiture of bail, bond or collateral deposited  to secure a defendant’s appearance in court, which forfeiture has not been vacated, is equivalent to a conviction. (K.S.A. 8-1901)

(a)   The total outside width of any vehicle or the load thereon shall not exceed 8 ½ feet, except as otherwise provided in this section.

(b)   A farm tractor or a fertilizer dispensing machine shall not be permitted to travel on any highway which is a part of the national system of interstate and defense highways. Whenever a farm tractor or implement of husbandry, and any load on any such vehicle, exceeds the width limitations prescribed by this section to the extent that the width of such vehicle, including any load thereon, exceeds the width of that portion of a roadway on which such vehicle is driven, which is marked as a single lane of traffic, or, if such roadway has not been marked for lanes of traffic, the width of such vehicle exceeds more than ½ the width of such roadway, the driver shall move such vehicle as soon as possible as far to the right side of the highway as is practicable and safe upon the approach of any oncoming or following vehicle and upon approaching the crest of a hill.

(c)   The secretary shall adopt rules and regulations consistent with federal requirements designating safety and other devices which may extend out on either side of the vehicle.

(d)  

(1)   A vehicle may be loaded with bales of hay which shall not exceed 12 feet in width and a height as authorized by K.S.A. 8-1904, and amendments thereto, but vehicles so loaded shall not be moved on any highway designated as a part of the national network of highways, except as permitted under subsection (j) of K.S.A. 8-1911, and amendments thereto, or under paragraph (2) of this subsection.

(2)   A farm vehicle may be loaded with bales of hay which shall not exceed 12 feet in width and a height as authorized by K.S.A. 8-1904, and amendments thereto, but vehicles so loaded shall not be moved on any highway designated as a part of the national system of interstate and defense highways, except as permitted under subsection (j) of K.S.A. 8-1911, and amendments thereto. As used in this paragraph “farm vehicle” means a truck or truck tractor registered under K.S.A. 8-143, and amendments thereto, as a farm truck or truck tractor. Such farm truck or truck tractor may be used in combination with any type of trailer or semitrailer.

(3)   Any such vehicles under paragraphs (1) or (2) so loaded shall not be moved during the period beginning 30 minutes after sunset and ending 30 minutes before sunrise. Any vehicle loaded with bales of hay as authorized by the exception in this subsection, with the load extending beyond 8 ½ feet, shall have attached thereto a sign which states “OVERSIZE LOAD” and the dimensions of the sign shall be a minimum of seven feet long and 18 inches high. Letters shall be a minimum of 10 inches high with a brush stroke of not less than 1 2/5 inches. The sign shall be readily visible from a distance of 500 feet and shall be removed when the vehicle or load does not exceed the legal width. Each vehicle shall be equipped with red flags on all four corners of the oversized load.

(e)   The secretary of transportation shall adopt rules and regulations authorizing vehicles to be loaded with two combine headers which exceed the legal width, but vehicles so loaded shall not be moved on any highway designated as a part of the national system of interstate and defense highways, except as permitted under subsection (i) of K.S.A. 8-1911, and amendments thereto, and vehicles so loaded shall not be moved during the period beginning 30 minutes after sunset and ending 30 minutes before sunrise.

(f)   A motor home or travel trailer may exceed 102 inches, if such excess width is attributable to an appurtenance, except that no appurtenance may extend further than the rear-view mirrors. Such mirrors may only extend the distance necessary to provide the required field of view before the appurtenances were attached.

For the purposes of this subsection the term “appurtenance” shall include: (1) An awning and its support hardware; and (2) any appendage that is intended to be an integral part of a motor home or travel trailer coach and that is installed by the manufacturer or dealer. The term “appurtenance” shall not include any item that is temporarily affixed or attached to the exterior of a motor home or travel trailer by the owner of such motor home or travel trailer for the purposes of transporting such item from one location to another. (K.S.A. 8-1902).

No passenger-type vehicle shall be operated on any highway with any load carried thereon extending beyond the left side of such vehicle nor extending more than six (6) inches beyond the right side thereof. (K.S.A. 8-1903)

(a)   The load upon any vehicle operated alone, or the load upon the front vehicle of a combination of vehicles, shall not extend more than three feet beyond the front wheels of such vehicle or the front bumper of such vehicle if it is equipped with a bumper.

(b)   Any vehicle or combination of vehicles transporting passenger vehicles or other motor vehicles may carry a load which extends no more than four feet beyond the front and six feet beyond the rear of the transporting vehicle or combination of vehicles. (K.S.A. 8-1905)

(a)   No person shall transport in any vehicle upon a highway or street any alcoholic beverage unless such beverage is:

(1)   In the original unopened package or container, the seal of which has not been broken and from which the original cap, cork or other means of closure has not been removed;

(2)  (A)  In the locked rear trunk or rear compartment, or any locked outside compartment which is not accessible to any person in the vehicle while it is in motion; or

(B)  If a motor vehicle is not equipped with a trunk, behind the last upright seat or in an area not normally occupied by the driver or a passenger; or

(3)   In the exclusive possession of a passenger in a vehicle which is a recreational vehicle or a bus, who is not in the driving compartment of such vehicle or who is in a portion of such vehicle from which the driver is not directly accessible.

(b)   Violation of this section is punishable by a fine of not more than $200 or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.

(c)   Except as provided in subsection (e) upon conviction or adjudication of a second or subsequent violation of this section, the judge, in addition to any other penalty or disposition ordered pursuant to law, shall suspend the person’s driver’s license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the streets and highways of this state for one year.

(d)   Upon suspension of a license pursuant to this section, the court shall require the person to surrender the license to the court, which shall transmit the license to the division of motor vehicles of the department of revenue, to be retained until the period of suspension expires. At that time, the licensee may apply to the division for return of the license. If the license has expired, the person may apply for a new license, which shall be issued promptly upon payment of the proper fee and satisfaction of other conditions established by law for obtaining a license unless another suspension or revocation of the person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle is in effect.

(e)   In lieu of suspending the driver’s license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state of any person convicted of violating this section, as provided in subsection (c), the judge of the court in which such person was convicted may enter an order which places conditions on such person’s privilege of operating a motor vehicle on the highways of this state, a certified copy of which such person shall be required to carry any time such person is operating a motor vehicle on the highways of this state. Any such order shall prescribe the duration of the conditions imposed, which in no event shall be for a period of more than one year for a second violation.

Upon entering an order restricting a person’s license hereunder, the judge shall require such person to surrender such person’s driver’s license to the judge who shall cause it to be transmitted to the division of vehicles, together with a copy of the order. Upon receipt thereof, the division of vehicles shall issue without charge a driver’s license which shall indicate on its face that conditions have been imposed on such person’s privilege of operating a motor vehicle and that a certified copy of the order imposing such conditions is required to be carried by the person for whom the license was issued any time such person is operating a motor vehicle on the highways of this state. If the person convicted is a nonresident, the judge shall cause a copy of the order to be transmitted to the division and the division shall forward a copy of it to the motor vehicle administrator, of such person’s state of residence. Such judge shall furnish to any person whose driver’s license has had conditions imposed on it under this section a copy of the order, which shall be recognized as a valid Kansas driver’s license until such time as the division shall issue the restricted license provided for in this section. Upon expiration of the period of time for which conditions are imposed pursuant to this subsection, the licensee may apply to the division for the return of the license previously surrendered by such licensee. In the event such license has expired, such person may apply to the division for a new license, which shall be issued immediately by the division upon payment of the proper fee and satisfaction of the other conditions established by law, unless such person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state has been suspended or revoked prior thereto. If any person shall violate any of the conditions imposed under this subsection, such person’s driver’s license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state shall be revoked for a period of not less than 60 days nor more than one year by the judge of the court in which such person is convicted of violating such conditions.

(f)   It shall be an affirmative defense to any prosecution under this section that an occupant of the vehicle other than the defendant was in exclusive possession of the alcoholic beverage.

(g)   The court shall report to the division every conviction of a violation of this section. Prior to sentencing under the provisions of this section, the court shall request and shall receive from the division a record of all prior convictions obtained against such person for any violations of any of the motor vehicle laws of this state.

(h)   For the purpose of determining whether a conviction is a first, second or subsequent conviction in sentencing under this section:

(1)   Conviction includes being convicted of a violation of an ordinance of any city, or resolution of any county, which prohibits the acts that K.S.A. 8-1599, as amended, prohibits;

(2)   Only convictions occurring in the immediately preceding five years shall be taken into account, but the court may consider other prior convictions in determining the sentence to be imposed within the limits provided for a first, second or subsequent offender, whichever is applicable; and

(3)   It is irrelevant whether an offense occurred before or after conviction for a previous offense. (K.S.A. 8-1599).

{Editor’s Note: K.S.A. 8-1599 was not amended in 2021 HB 2137 when amendments were made in Section 32 to K.S.A. 41- 2653 to allow the removal by patrons of alcoholic liquor or cereal malt beverages from clubs or drinking establishments. Any opened containers must be securely resealed by licensee or the licensee’s employee and placed in a tamper-proof, transparent bag that is sealed in a manner that makes it visibly apparent if the bag is subsequently tampered with or opened. Section 32 also allows the removal of one or more containers of beer, domestic beer and cereal malt beverages that are sold on the licensed premises to consumers and served in refillable and sealable containers for consumption off the licensed premises if such containers: (1) Contain between 32 and 64 fluid ounces; (2) have a label affixed that clearly indicates the licensee’s name and the type of alcoholic beverage contained in such container; and (3) are not sold or removed from the premises after 11:00 p.m.}

(K.S.A. Supp. 8-1599)

(a)   No person driving or in charge of a motor vehicle shall permit it to stand unattended without first stopping the engine, locking the ignition, removing the key from the ignition and effectively setting the brake thereon and, when standing upon any grade, turning the front wheels to the curb or side of the highway.

(b)   For the purpose of this section, unattended shall not be construed to mean a motor vehicle with an engine that has been activated by a remote starter system, when the motor vehicle is locked and when the ignition keys are not in the motor vehicle.

(K.S.A. Supp. 8-1573)

(a)   No person shall drive a vehicle when it is so loaded, or when there are in the front seat such a number of persons, exceeding three as to obstruct the view of the driver to the front or sides of the vehicle or as to interfere with the driver’s control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle.

(b)   No passenger in a vehicle shall ride in such position as to interfere with the driver’s view ahead or to the sides, or to interfere with the driver’s control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle.

(K.S.A. 8-1576)

(a)   The driver of any motor vehicle when traveling upon a down grade shall not coast with the gears of such vehicle in neutral.

(b)   The driver of a truck or bus when traveling upon a down grade shall not coast with the clutch disengaged.

(K.S.A. 8-1580)

It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a motorized skateboard on any street, road or highway in this city.

The driver of any vehicle other than one on official business shall not follow any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm closer than 500 feet or stop such vehicle within 500 feet of any fire apparatus stopped in answer to a fire alarm.

(K.S.A. 8-1581)

No vehicle shall be driven over any unprotected hose of a fire department when laid down on any street or private road, or driveway, to be used at any fire or alarm of fire, without the consent of the fire department official in command.

(K.S.A. 8-1582)

(a)   No person shall throw or deposit upon any highway any glass bottle, glass, nails, tacks, wire, cans or any other substance likely to injure any person, animal or vehicle upon such highway.

(b)   Any person who drops, or permits to be dropped or thrown, upon any highway any destructive or injurious material shall immediately remove the same or cause it to be removed.

(c)   Any person removing a wrecked or damaged vehicle from a highway shall remove any glass or other injurious substance dropped upon the highway from such vehicle.

(K.S.A. 8-1583)

(a)   No person shall throw, place or drop litter or allow litter to be thrown, placed or dropped from a motor vehicle onto or upon any highway, road or street. The driver or the vehicle may be cited for any litter thrown, placed or dropped from the motor vehicle, unless any other person in the motor vehicle admits to or is identified as having committed the act.

(b)   “Litter” means rubbish, refuse, waste material, garbage, trash or debris of whatever kind or description and includes improperly discarded paper, metal, plastic or glass. (K.S.A. 8-15,102).

No driver shall enter an intersection or a marked crosswalk or drive onto any railroad grade crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the intersection, crosswalk or railroad grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle he or she is operating without obstructing the passage of other vehicles, pedestrians or railroad trains notwithstanding any traffic-control signal indication to proceed.

(K.S.A. 8-1584)

No person shall operate a snowmobile on any controlled-access highway. No person shall operate a snowmobile on any other highway, except when crossing the highway at a right angle, or when use of the highway by other motor vehicles is impossible because of snow, or when such operation is authorized by the governing body.

(K.S.A. 8-1585)

(a)   It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a micro utility truck:

(1)   On any interstate highway, federal highway, or state highway; or

(2)   On any public highway or street within the corporate limits of any city unless authorized by such city.

(b)   No micro utility truck shall be operated on any public highway or street, unless such truck complies with the equipment requirements under Article 17 of Chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated and amendments thereto.

(c)   The provisions of subsection (a), shall not prohibit a micro utility truck from crossing a federal or state highway.

(K.S.A. Supp. 8-15,106)

(a)   It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a low- speed vehicle on any street or highway with a posted speed limit greater than 40 miles per hour.

(b)   The provisions of subsection (a), shall not prohibit a low- speed vehicle from crossing a street or highway with a posted speed limit in excess of 40 miles per hour.

(K.S.A. 8-15,101)

(a)   It shall be unlawful for any person 14 years of age or older to ride on any vehicle or upon any portion thereof not designed or intended for use of passengers when the vehicle is in motion.

(b)   It shall be unlawful for the operator of any vehicle to allow any person 14 years of age or older to ride on any vehicle or upon any portion thereof not designated or intended for the use of passengers when the vehicle is in motion.

(c)   This section shall not apply to:

(1)   An employee under the age of 14 years engaged in the necessary discharge of the employee’s duty within truck bodies in space intended for merchandise or cargo; or

(2)   When the vehicle is being operated in parades, caravans or exhibitions which are officially authorized or otherwise permitted by law. (K.S.A. 8-1578a)

Ref.: For Persons Under 14 Years of Age see Sec. 182.2.

No person shall drive any vehicle upon a sidewalk or sidewalk area except upon a permanent or duly authorized temporary driveway.

(K.S.A. 8-1575)

(a)   The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same unless such movement can be made with safety and without interfering with other traffic.

(b)   The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same upon any shoulder or roadway of any controlled-access highway.

(K.S.A. 8-1574)

Traffic Control Devices. No person shall drive through the property of a gasoline service station or the service entrance of any public or private property adjacent to any street intersection to avoid any official traffic control device or short cut from one street to another.

No parade of persons or vehicles, excepting the military forces of the United States, the military forces of the State of Kansas, or the forces of the city police and fire departments, shall occupy, march or proceed along any highway until the chief of police or designee shall have been notified by the person or persons in charge thereof and until the chief shall have made provision for such purpose together with a police escort if he or she deems such escort necessary. (K.S.A. 8-2002(a)(3))

It shall be unlawful for the driver of any vehicle to drive between the vehicles comprising a funeral or other authorized procession while they are in motion provided such vehicles are conspicuously so designated. This section shall not apply at intersections where traffic is controlled by traffic-control devices or police officers.

The military forces of the United States and the State of Kansas, while on any authorized duty involving controlled movement of military convoys, critical supplies or equipment, or during any national or state emergency, shall not be restricted by traffic regulations, and shall have the right-of-way on any street or highway through which they may pass against all except carriers of the United States mail and other emergency vehicles.

(K.S.A. 48-252a)

Whenever any street or alley or part thereof is closed for repair, rebuilding, construction or reconstruction and suitable warning signs and barricades, which so advise the public, are erected at all intersections of the closed street or alley with all other streets and alleys, it shall be unlawful for any person or operator without authority from the proper official to:

(a)   Destroy or remove any barricade, warning sign, light or torch used to close the street or alley or warn the public of the closing.

(b)   Drive on that portion of the street or alley that is closed: Provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the regular authorities of the city, state or federal government from having free access to the work at all times.

No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so, and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic, nor shall any person leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers.

(K.S.A. 8-1577)

No person or persons shall occupy a house trailer, manufactured home, as defined in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 58-4202, or mobile home, as defined in subsection (b) of K.S.A. 58-4202 while it is being moved upon a public street or highway.

(K.S.A. 8-1578)

It shall be unlawful for any person to drive a motor vehicle upon, across or onto the lawn, sidewalk, yard, farmland, crops or fences or other real or personal property of another person, intentionally damaging the same.

(K.S.A. 8-1348)

Note: State statute also provides for district court action for damages and suspension of vehicle registration.

(a)   It shall be the duty of the owner of real property to remove from such property any tree, plant, shrub or other obstruction, or part thereof, which, by obstructing the view of any driver, constitutes a traffic hazard.

(b)   When the governing body determines upon the basis of an engineering and traffic investigation that such a traffic hazard exists, it shall notify the owner and order that the hazard be removed within 10 days.

(c)   The failure of the owner to remove such traffic hazard within 10 days shall constitute an offense punishable by a penalty of $10 and every day said owner shall fail to remove it shall be a separate and distinct offense.

(K.S.A. 8-2011)

It shall be unlawful for any person to attach and display on any vehicle a license plate, as required under article 1 of chapter 8 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, which is covered, in whole or in part, with any clear or opaque material or any other plastic-like material that affects the plate’s visibility or reflectivity.

(K.S.A. Supp. 8-15,110)

(a)   The license plate assigned to the vehicle shall be attached to the rear of the vehicle and shall be displayed during the current registration year or years. Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), a Kansas registered vehicle shall not have a license plate attached to the front of the vehicle,

(b)   The following classes of vehicles shall attach a license plate in the location or locations specifically stated:

(1)   The license plate issued for a truck tractor shall be attached to the front of the truck tractor;

(2)   a model year license plate issued for an antique vehicle, in accordance with K.S.A. 8–172, and amendments thereto, may be attached to the front of the antique vehicle;

(3)   a personalized license plate issued to a passenger vehicle or truck pursuant to K.S.A. 8–132(c), and amendments thereto, may be attached to the front of the passenger vehicle or truck;

(4)   the license plate issued for a motor vehicle used as a concrete mixer truck may be attached to either the front or rear of the vehicle; and

(5)   the license plate issued for a motor vehicle used as a dump truck with a gross weight of 26,000 pounds or more shall be attached to the front of the vehicle. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to such vehicle if such vehicle is registered as a farm truck.

(c)   Every license plate shall at all times be securely fastened to the vehicle to which it is assigned, to prevent the plate from swinging, and at a height not less than 12 inches from the ground, measuring from the bottom of such plate,. The license plate shall be fastened in a place and position to be clearly visible, and shall be maintained free from foreign materials and in a condition to be clearly legible.

(d)   During any period in which the construction of license plates has been suspended pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 8–132, and amendments thereto, the plate, tag, token, marker or sign assigned to such vehicle shall be attached to and displayed on such vehicle in such place, position, manner and condition as shall be prescribed by the director of vehicles. (K.S.A. 8-133)

(a)   Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), no person shall operate a motor vehicle on a public road or highway while using a wireless communications device to write, send or read a written communication.

(b)   The provisions of subsection (a) shall not apply to:

(1)   A law enforcement officer or emergency service personnel acting within the course and scope of the law enforcement officer’s or emergency service personnel’s employment;

(2)   A motor vehicle stopped off the regular traveled portion of the roadway;

(3)   A person who reads, selects or enters a telephone number or name in a wireless communications device for the purpose of making or receiving a phone call;

(4)   A person who receives an emergency, traffic or weather alert message; or

(5)   A person receiving a message related to the operation or navigation of the motor vehicle.

(c)   The provisions of subsection (a) shall not prohibit a person from using a wireless communications device while operating a moving motor vehicle to:

(1)   Report current or ongoing illegal activity to law enforcement;

(2)   Prevent imminent injury to a person or property; or

(3)   Relay information between transit or for-hire operator and the operator’s dispatcher, in which the device is permanently affixed to the motor vehicle.

(K.S.A. Supp. 8-15,111)